The Big Storm
It's 1116pm, and it's still raining outside, but the weather nabobs tell us that the worst of the storms are over. That's good, because there were three distinct storms that rolled through the Duckford area in four hours. The picture above comes from the first one, just as the tornado sirens were going off. What you can't see is that there was a distinct (but slow) rotation occurring in that mass o' clouds, in a counter-clockwise direction. A couple of minutes after I took that picture, the cloudfront passed over Pond Central:
A few minutes later, all heck broke loose. Heavy, heavy rain, lots of wind, pea-to-quarter sized hail, the temperatures dropped nearly 20 degrees in about 10 minutes, and a wind gust of 70mph at E State and I-90, which is about 4 miles from Pond Central. Multiple funnel clouds were reported, one in the Machesney Park area (north of Duckford proper by about a mile or so), and a few to the east and southeast (Cherry Valley vicinity, about five or six miles from Pond Central). Lots of trees down, some 25000 people without power, the roof was ripped off a school gymnasium, so on and so forth. The National Weather Service is supposed to be here tomorrow to investigate whether this was all due to tornadic activity, a microburst or two, or just a damn big thunderstorm.
Now, that one was bad enough, but then two more storms rolled through. Neither caused tornado sirens to go off, but they had a lot more lightning, and a lot more rain. There's probably flooding in Duckford as a result.
Also as a result, I'm not going to post the F1U! until Monday... I gave up when the second storm peaked. Shut down the computer, unplugged it and sat far away from the windows. On the plus side, I am more than happy to report that the Gunslinger Girl manga is great.
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Yeah, all's well here. The Olde Home Pond is okay, as well. Haven't heard from The Librarian yet, but I only just sent her an e-mail, and it's late. She lives on the northwest side of Duckford, nearer to one of the funnel cloud sightings, so she might be w/o power, too.
Weather Delays
I had fully intended to have the F1 Update! for Spain up by now, but we had a few problems here in Duckford. Namely:
This screenshot was just from just as one of the worst storms I've ever had the "pleasure" to experience hit Duckford. There are reports of a possible tornado to the north of the city; here at Pond Central, we had a lot of rain, a lot of wind and some small hail. There was a Tornado Warning here, the sirens went off and all that. There's a tree down in the treeline behind Pond Central, too.
As I type this, there's a lot of thunder outside, and a severe thunderstorm warning until 830pm. I don't know when I'll be able to get the F1U! up, but hopefully tonight. I'll be keeping my head down (and the computer off) until things start to clear up a touch.
The Pacific Q-Ship
In 1915, things were looking grim for the British Isles. Unrestricted submarine warfare was slowly strangling the country, cutting off the flow of supplies to the nation. Stocks of fuel, armaments, supplies and food were all at desperately low levels... the Allies were losing the Battle of the Atlantic. At that time, defenses against submarines were rudimentary at best. Sonar was non-existent, depth charges were crude and for the most part ineffective, and the homing torpedo wasn't even thought of yet. The only realistic chance that a defending ship had to sink a submarine was to catch it on the surface.
While it's hard to imagine a submarine allowing itself to be caught on the surface these days, things were different in 1915. At the time, submarines were what would be called "submersibles" today: able to descend under the waves for a short time only, while doing most of their movement on the surface. Because their underwater time was limited, a sub would "go under" only when preparing for an attack run... and not always then. The torpedoes of the time were cranky, ill-tempered beasts that were often unreliable, and always in short supply. It was quite common for a submarine to sneak up on a target, surface, then engage with a deck gun. Of course this would only work against an unarmed freighter or transport; it goes without saying that an actual warship would receive a torpedo fired from underwater.
However, even this limited method of attack was extremely effective against unarmed merchant craft... so effective that England was on the verge of starving. The obvious defense, convoying, or putting a large number of merchant vessels in one group while defending them with one or more warships, was ruled out by the ship-strapped Royal Navy. There just weren't enough warships to go around. Something had to be done, and quickly. Two innovations arose from this desperate need.
The first was the armed merchantman. More of a throwback than a true innovation, at its heart the armed merchantman was a descendant of the age of sail, when almost every East Indiaman had a good number of cannon lining its rails to fight off pirates and privateers. The generic armed merchantman of WWI-vintage would have the firepower of a destroyer or light cruiser, six 6" guns and various numbers of smaller guns as a secondary battery. Since they were built as merchant vessels, they were however fragile: little in the way of compartmentalization to prevent flooding, little if any armor (other than raw size) to prevent damage, with a slow top speed that prevented running away. Armed merchantmen were mostly for use against commerce raiders as a self-defense measure: if a warship came upon an armed merchantman, at least there was some way to fight back. However, with their guns carried on deck, they were just as likely as a battleship to attract a torpedo from a submarine.
The second innovation was the Q-ship. Take a freighter and turn it into an armed merchantman... then hide the guns inside false panels or deck structures or belowdeck. When a submarine approached, it'd see a nice big fat undefended target, surface and engage with the deck gun... at which point, the Q-boat would drop the false panels, run out the guns and with the element of surprise blow the submarine out of the water. To be sure, they could take on a surface vessel as well, but their weapons were more designed to engage fragile submarines: a hole or two would prevent a sub from diving, trapping it on the surface. Q-ships had no set armament loadout, but multiple 3" guns were common.
Despite the clever idea, Q-ships were generally ineffective against submarines in WWI, accounting for less than 10% of all kills scored. Instead, they were more of a psychological weapon, preying upon the mind of a U-boat captain. If any freighter could be heavily armed and just waiting for you to surface, the sub captain might be more reluctant to do so, and either let the freighter go or waste a precious torpedo on it.
During WWII, there was a repeat of the WWI Battle of the Atlantic, and the Q-ship concept was revived. It was even less successful than in WWI, mainly because advances in submarine technology meant that a sub could spend less time on the surface, torpedoes were much less prone to failure and in greater supply. The Royal Navy commissioned nine Q-ships in 1939, two of which were sunk on their first mission. None of them sank a U-boat, and they were quietly retired in 1941. The US Navy converted five cargo vessels to Q-ships, one of which was sunk and the other four failed to engage a submarine during their two-year run.
4 is a lot for such a small ship but I imagine that far upriver in the forest one might have to load very quickly to beat the tide. I imagine they stood her in good stead as an attack transport.
Posted by: Brickmuppet at May 20, 2011 08:36 AM (EJaOX)
The navigable rivers around here don't come anywhere near the areas where logging takes place. Logging happens up in the mountains, and though there are streams and rivers there, they're fast moving and shallow, with lots of rapids and waterfalls.
I figure that this ship was probably carrying lumber from somewhere like The Dalles down to Portland, carrying logs which had come to The Dalles by truck.
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Would that have been the case 100 years ago, Steven? She was first commissioned in 1919 as a logging ship. She met her end in the Columbia River... the fourth largest in the nation. How far upriver could she have gone on the Columbia?
Seriously; I have no idea. I know nothing about the PacNW except for what I've seen with my own eyes (the Seattle area; I was a tourist for a week).
Posted by: Wonderduck at May 20, 2011 04:31 PM (n0k6M)
Yeah, it's pretty much always been that way. For one thing, a hundred years ago the river system was a lot less navigable. Before 1957 navigation of the Columbia stopped at Celilo Falls, which was flooded when the Dalles Dam was built.
There were ships above that point, but any cargo had to tranship by land to get around that waterfall because locks hadn't been built. (They were built as part of the Dalles Dam project.)
But it wouldn't have been useful for lumber purposes even so. East of there it's arid. Few trees, lots of grass, lots of sagebrush and rattlesnakes. Eastern Oregon and eastern Washington are the northern end of the Great Western Desert.
There's lots of trees in the Willamette Valley, but it's not the kind of timber that the timber industry wants (maple and birch and aspen -- good for firewood but useless for construction). What they wanted is old-growth fir, and that's up in the mountains, either the Cascade range or the Coast range, both of which are a long way away from any navigable rivers then or now.
It's true that the Columbia river is one of the great rivers of this continent, but it's not really like the others. When you think of a great river, you probably visualize something like the Mississippi, which is kind of like a huge, long, lake. But the Columbia drops a lot more rapidly than those kinds of rivers, and there used to be several waterfalls on it. In addition to Celilo falls, there was Cascade Falls which was covered by the lake behind Bonneville Dam in the late 1930's. And there were stretches of white water; not exactly waterfalls, but not something you'd want to muck with in a steamship, either.
Even at Portland now, the current is something like 5 knots. And because of that, the Columbia Bar is among the most treacherous waters on the planet for navigation.
One of the many unusual things about the Columbia is that it doesn't meander a lot. It can't, really. Where a river like the Mississippi is running through areas of soil, the Columbia channel runs through rock. It passes through the Cascade mountains, with volcanic cliffs on both sides, and then cuts through the Coast range. Meandering is pretty much impossible. And the channel was seriously scoured out by the Missoula Floods.
Name This Mystery Ship V
By popular demand, the "Name This Mystery Ship" contest is back! Here's the rules: no cheating by using photo-matching programs or things like that. Otherwise? Free game. The winner gets a post on a topic of his or her own choosing (within limits: no pr0n, religion or politics). If it looks like nobody is going to get it, I may decide to post a hint or two.
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To my land-lubber eyes, the rigging looks like some sort of radio gear. I searched for either a radio-navigation beacon ship, or perhaps an intelligence vessel performing radio direction finding/intercepts. Unfortunately, I could not find any vessels which both performed those missions and resembled your photo...
Posted by: Siergen at May 18, 2011 08:44 PM (ole2J)
A Day In The Life
I've not been posting much recently. Truth be told, I've not been doing much of anything recently. See, Monday was the start of Finals week at Duck U. That means that it was also the start of buyback, and that means it was one of the four "Golden Weeks" at the Duck U Bookstore. Other than Wednesday's visit with Vauc and Dr John, I've been pretty much focused on work, to the exclusion of most else. Pretty much I'd get home, eat, watch a little television, then hit the hay.
Today was a bit different, however. I was summoned by my doctor a few weeks ago, told that he wouldn't allow refills on my "keep Wonderduck alive" medication until I got up to the office for a status review. Problem: his office is in one of the little towns that surround Duckford, to the North. Pond Central is on the South side; indeed, if I threw a baseball from my balcony, it'd land outside the Duckford city limits... or at least, it would if my throwing wing was as strong as it used to be. The upshot is that it's a 45-minute drive, more or less, to get to Doc's office. Of course we've been too busy for me to get time off work to go during the week. Such is the excitement of life, right? Oh, and today was the only day off I'm getting for a while. Graduation is on Sunday, and there's a Registration Event for the Fall semester next Saturday, and yours truly gets the pleasure of working them.
The doctor's visit went well, though it took forever. I've been going to Doc H for maybe 30 years; he was on the board of directors for the hospice Momzerduck used to run back in the day, and it was natural for him to become the family doc, y'know? Anyway, the passage of time just blows my mind... I found out that his daughter is 21, studying to be a nurse, and will be attending Duck U in the fall. I've seen her grow up via photographs in his office; that news just freaked me right the heck out.
After the visit with Doc H (and a very professional stick job from his "lab rats"), I had a birthday party to attend for Ph.Duck's aunt. She turned 90 on Friday, and there was a private room booked at a Swedish-styled eatery here in town (there's a huge percentage of Swedes in Duckford; indeed, Lilly and her family came over when she was two), always a good place to eat: fresh squeezed orange juice and lingonberries FTW! Alas, the appointment with the doctor took too long, leaving me in a quandary. I had planned to go to the doc, then grocery shopping, the the birthday party. I got back to Duckford too late to go shopping, but too early to go to the party. So I decided to visit a used book shop nearby, kill some time there. It's been there forever, but I've never stopped in; sort of out of the way, y'know?
The moment I walked in, I was approached by the store's cat. It took one look at me and knew I was okay; floor-counter-pile of books-Wonderduck-purrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. So I spent a half-hour walking around the bookstore, skritching a cat... and if you've never done that, let me tell you, you're missing the best way to visit a bookstore ever. When I was in grad school, there was a local bookstore that had a shopcat, too. Whenever I dropped in, which was probably every week, he would immediately drape himself around my neck and just hang there like a scarf for the duration of my visit. Wonderful way to peruse the shelves, lemme tell ya. Sadly, the shopcat passed away a few years later, but got an obituary in the town's daily newspaper.
After the birthday party, I came back to Pond Central and promptly fell asleep. Exciting day, huh? Hopefully, now that the Spring semester has come to an end things will return to normal around here... or what passes for normal, that is.
Well, I dunno...?
I've been sitting here at my computer, trying to figure out something interesting, funny or stupid to write about. I'm coming up completely blank, which means I've probably fulfilled the last category with this post. So I'm coming to you, my loyal reader(s?), with a plea: gimme something to write about. Think of it like my "name that ship" contest, without having to name a ship... except it's not guaranteed that I'll write about what you name.
C'mon, I'm beggin' ya here! In a show of good faith, here's a picture that made me laugh:
Don't make me bring out Rio Rainbow Gate! again...
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The world wants to know -- what did the ducks do to rescue Lucrezia?
Story line starts http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/comic.php?date=20030804
Toy duck reference http://www.girlgeniusonline.com/comic.php?date=20030829
If you haven't been following Girl Genius -- well, it's fun, and
still going on. It starts rather earlier than this non-canonical
story, though.
Posted by: Engineer Bob at May 10, 2011 10:10 PM (MLS8L)
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What is it about F/SN that makes it stick with you? (er, generic "you", not you in particular.)
I've liked a lot of different shows over the years, and for quite a few of them, someone will do some side-stories or comedy parody doujin or whatnot based around the events of the show. But FSN... I've probably spent more time with the cast from various parodies than I did with the original source material. I've seen Shirou get dragged into treasure-hunting by a gem-crazed Rin. I've seen Bazett appear in Subekan Deka parody. I've seen Saber turn into Dark Saber with a flick of her ahoge. I've seen Sakura as shy maiden and scheming sexpot and just about everything in between. I've seen Lancer hitting on Rider or working as a green-grocer.
The only thing I can think of, is that it's got a pretty good "let's just hang out" ensemble cast. I wouldn't enjoy a story where Kyon and Haruhi got together to make sandwiches (though certainly that could be the root of something good, I'd be waiting for something extraordinary to happen... but I'll watch Shirou and Saber make sandwiches and -that's all that has to happen-.)
I could enjoy that sort of thing related to Nanoha, but there just isn't that much material out there. I could enjoy it related to Touhou, and for that there IS that much and more, but it's a little hampered by the original characterization being so thin in the games - you can take any of the characters in any direction if you like. (I did particularly enjoy a story of Wriggle Nightbug almost conquering Gensokyo with giant bugs... first level mid-boss revenge, hah!)
Posted by: Avatar_exADV at May 10, 2011 10:31 PM (mRjOr)
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I'd love to see your writeup of the story of the B-25 and what Pappy Gunn did to it.
4
The internet age means you don't have to physically go to a store to shop, an office to work, or a school to learn. I can't speak for you or your regular readers, but I and my immediate
"real life" friends have a more active social life on-line with people
we've never met than we do with our neighbors or co-workers.
I know there have been books and videos which explore this trend, but what does the esteemed and learned Wonderduck think about a world where you interact with your fellow humans more on-line than in person?
Posted by: Siergen at May 11, 2011 05:13 PM (ole2J)
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Was Robert A. Heinlein really just making it up, or can the relationship between the length of women's skirts and the price of gold really be scientifically established, as long as you crank in the sunspot cycle? Inquiring minds want to know!
Posted by: Brickmuppet at May 03, 2011 09:50 PM (EJaOX)
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Muppet wins... now the question is, why does he know so much about pigeons?
Posted by: Wonderduck at May 03, 2011 09:53 PM (n0k6M)
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To clarify: Cher Ami was a homing pigeon in the service of the US Army Signal Corps in WWI. He was attached to the famous "Lost Battalion" of the 77th Division during the battle of the Argonne.
Surrounded, being pummeled by friendly artillery, all communications were cut off. Two other pigeons were sent off, and both were shot out of the air. Cher Ami was the last chance the Battalion had. He was shot in the breast, blinded in one eye, and had one leg nearly blown off, yet he still managed to get to Division HQ. His message received, the Battalion was soon relieved, saving nearly 200 troops.
The Division hailed Cher Ami as a hero, and doctors spent long hours trying to save him. Eventually he pulled through, though he lost the leg. Doctors whittled him a wooden one, however.
He was awarded Croix de Guerre for heroism, and died in 1919. He's preserved in the Smithsonian.
Posted by: Wonderduck at May 03, 2011 10:03 PM (n0k6M)
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So...no ducks have ever been awarded medals for heroism?
Posted by: Siergen at May 04, 2011 05:13 PM (TaNW9)
10
Hey! Does this mean I get to choose a topic for a post!? Does it does it does it? Ok...How about this I
would like to see an analysis of the comedic subversion of patriarchal
hegemony
in Rio Rainbow Gate with particular emphasis placed on how its ironic
juxtaposition of non empowering clothing and female power contains
subtle references to the
life experiences of women of Ryukian descent and their quest
for equality in post Taisho Japan using the symbolic meaning of the
differences between a true flying squirrel and an Australian sugar
glider as a starting point.
Posted by: Brickmuppet at May 08, 2011 04:14 PM (EJaOX)
Status Check
I'm not feeling the whole blogging thing right now, I must admit. There's a part of me that sees this three week break between F1 races as a little holiday, one that lets me take a mini-vacation from having to spend long hours staring at the computer screen as I try to write something witty.
I know there's a number of you that, for some unknown reason, are eagerly awaiting my write-up for Rio Rainbow Gate! ep03, and I can tell you that I've completed the preliminary work on it... rewatching the episode, screenshots and so forth. I just need to clear an evening to actually write the darn thing... it'll probably be Friday or (more likely) Saturday.
Until then, however, I'm going to catch up on some of the other shows running, maybe watch a movie on the DVR, that sort of thing. I'm not going anywhere, I'm just not into slaving over a hot keyboard right now. Maybe you can go back and read some of my archives for a day or two? After nearly six years of The Pond, there might actually be something interesting in there somewhere!
picture unrelated, but magical girls and explosions are always worth posting.
Just a quick post before my workday begins... the internet provider for The Pond and its surrounding environs reports that there is a general failure in the area. As a result, there is zero internet at The Pond, the apartment complex Pond Central is part of, and indeed, a not-insignifigant part of Duckford that is serviced by said provider.
Blogging may be non-existent for a while... or it may be back up when I get home. We'll see.
From what I've been told by the customer service rep, service was restored around noon today, after about an 18 hour outage. I'll have a SPECIAL POST tonight in celebration.
Pond Central's broadband provider isn't one of the big names... I'd expect Comcast to have better uptimes than mine, simply because they're so much bigger.
Posted by: Wonderduck at April 14, 2011 11:59 AM (OS+Cr)
A Visitor To The U
I was on break at the University of Chicken this afternoon, pecking away at my meal of seeds, corn, oats and wheat, with a side of pizza, when I decided to step outside for a while. The weather wasn't particularly nice, but acceptable enough. At least it wasn't snowing like they said it was going to do, right? And me with my warm feathers in the bookstore, no less. Anyway, as I wandered around I found that the U Chicken had a special visitor! Mr Thomas A Turkey, esq., was a guest lecturer today, it seems. Not every day one of our cousins drop by... I was hoping for a visit by some potatoes, cranberries, and a plate of stuffing, but no such luck I'm afraid. I'm somewhat torn: on one wing, he's quite the ugly thing, but on the other, its plumage was fairly colorful. Odd dichotomy there.
Well, I'm no philosopher, I'm just a chicken. I'll let the ducks figure it out.
Iowa's Bathtub
The USS Iowa was the namesake for what was arguably the best class of battleships ever built. Launched in 1942, she was commissioned in 1943. Displacing 45000 tons, her engine rooms could still move her through the water at a blistering 33kts. Her main armor belt was 12" thick, while her three main turrets were armored to nearly 20" in thickness. Those turrets carried three 16"/50cal rifles each, and each of those guns could fire a 2700lb shell over 23 miles. Twenty 5"/38cal guns formed her secondary battery, and could be used for both anti-aircraft or anti-surface work. Four of the mammoth warships were built.
But only one had a bathtub.
Late in 1943, the heads of state for the three major Allied countries, Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill and Franklin D Roosevelt, were to meet in Tehran for a strategy conference. The US Navy choose the USS Iowa to take President Roosevelt on the first leg of the journey to Iran, crossing the Atlantic Ocean. But there was a small snag. President Roosevelt had developed an illness in 1921, at the time diagnosed as polio, that had paralyzed him from the waist down. He could only walk by swinging his legs laboriously via a twist of his torso, and leg braces and crutches were mandatory. FDR was also pretty much incapable of standing without assistance from one or two individuals. This ruled out his use of a shower, at the time the only form of bathing available on US warships. As the trip would take quite some time, something had to be installed for his use. That something was Iowa's Bathtub.
Who knew?
Posted by: Brickmuppet at March 30, 2011 09:08 PM (EJaOX)
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Ed, apparently Guillain-Barre syndrome is the current frontrunner. Take that for what it's worth... without a test of FDR's spinal fluid, we won't get a solid answer, and his spinal fluid is in something of short supply these days.
Muppet, I didn't. The picture was taken sometime in 1980, so FDR did not have a duckie in the tub with him.
I will say that "Iowa's Duck" has nearly taken over first place on my "WANTWANTWANT" list from Yuno's Duckie.
Posted by: Wonderduck at March 30, 2011 09:22 PM (W8Men)
4
Assuming that the toy boat is scale model of the Iowa, the full-sized duck must be immense! It might even be the oft-prophecised Uber-Duck, Harbinger of the A-quack-alypse...
Posted by: Siergen at March 31, 2011 04:40 PM (YA1UC)
Programming Note #2 All right, here's how this is going to work. The F1Update! for the Grand Prix of Australia will go up this evening. The writeup for Rio Rainbow Gate! Episode 12 will be up on Monday.
Ph.Duck has returned to Duckford after his two weeks in India. Between watching the race last night and getting up on (mutters quiet obscenities) hours of sleep to get him back home after his 17.5 hour flight afterwards, all of which came on the heels of my Fantasy Baseball League auction (and quals earlier) on Saturday, your host is very tired, very headachy, and just not up to writing right now.
So I'm going to take a nap. THEN I'll start writing.
Midway Tragedy
Roughly halfway between the west coast of America and Japan, there lays a small atoll consisting of two significant islands and a handful of smaller ones, mostly surrounded by a low-lying reef. Called "Midway" for obvious reasons, it was first a location for guano mining. Later, Pan Am used the atoll as a stopover point for their "China Clipper" service. As World War II approached, the US military recognized it as having an important location for the defense of the west coast. Barracks, runways, gun emplacements, a seaplane base, and even a submarine base appeared, seemingly overnight.
Of course, we remember Midway as the namesake location of one of the most important battles of any sort in history. One aspect of Midway atoll that seemingly every history of the Battle remarks upon are the ubiquitous avian residents, the Laysan Albatross.
Better known as the Gooney Bird for their goofy, clumsy appearance on land, nearly a million of these birds live on Midway today, and there's no reason to think any fewer were there during WWII. Gooneys are known to have extremely long lives, with the oldest known to be over 60 years old, and possibly older. It's quite possible that some Gooneys alive today were present on Midway during the battle.
Lost among the tragic news reports coming out of Japan in the wake of the magnitude 9.0 earthquake and huge tsunami that followed it, were bulletins from Midway atoll. Sand Island, the largest of the islands that make up Midway, was 20% covered by water from the tsunami's five foot tall waves, while Eastern Island had been 60% covered. Spit Islet, the largest of the minor land masses that make up the atoll, was completely inundated. As a result of this, over a thousand adult Gooney birds were killed, and many thousands of flightless chicks were drowned as well. "We may see just a slight decline in breeding birds next year, next year
and the year after that," said Barry Stieglitz, project leader for the Hawaiian and Pacific Islands National Wildlife Refuges. "There will be a gap in the breeding
population when these birds that would have grown up this year, would
have matured and started breeding for the first time."
Genesis Of An Aircraft Carrier
In 1905, the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) showed the world that is was at least the equal of any Western navy by its complete domination at the Battle of Tsushima. In this climax to the Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese battle fleet, commanded by Admiral Togo, annihilated the Russian Second Pacific Squadron at the cost of three small torpedo boats.
By 1906 though, the Japanese fleet was made obsolete by the appearance of HMS Dreadnought in the British Royal Navy. Realizing that evolving technology had laid their fleet to waste (and terrified by that fact), the IJN made plans for a new and improved fleet of ships. Called the "Eight-Eight Fleet", it was to be based around eight new Dreadnought-style battleships and eight cruisers. Designed to be capable of going toe-to-toe with the US Navy, even at this early date thought to be Japan's most likely foe, this battleline was considered the only way the nation of Japan could be made safe. Though the country had been practically bankrupted by its war with the Russians, the first batch of ships was approved in 1911.
Events on the other side of the world again worked against the IJN's plans. While Japan had sided with the Allies in World War I, for all intents and purposes she had little to do with the European theater of war. Instead, she had little spats with far-flung German possessions in the Pacific. Meanwhile, the war in the Atlantic led to massive improvements in naval technologies for the combatants there. Suddenly, the IJN again found themselves with seemingly obsolescent ships while their rivals had honed their fleets against the whetstone of war.
The decision was made to scrap the first Eight-Eight fleet plans and start a second. This second fleet was to be built around a nucleus of the newest vessels of the first, two completed battleships of the Nagato-class, two Tosa-class battleships that were in the process of being built, and four Amagi-class battlecruisers that were in various stages of construction. They were to be joined by four battleships of an unnamed class that was to carry 18" guns, and four "fast battleships" to accompany the battlecruisers.
The Amagi-class was to tip the scales at over 41000 tons, be capable of 30kts, and carry ten 16" guns on a hull some 826 feet long. As with all battlecruisers, the Amagis were not particularly well-armored; they were designed to be able to outgun anything they could outrun (cruisers of all sizes and destroyers), and outrun anything that outgunned them (battleships, mostly). While in retrospect it's clear that the battlecruiser concept was deeply flawed, the thinking of the time was that speed, not armor plating, would be a battlecruiser's best defense.
Tosa-class battleship
The Amagi's heavier teammate on the battleline, the Tosa-class battleship, was paradoxically smaller than the battlecruiser in most ways. Coming in at just under 40000 tons and 760 feet long, they were to cruise at just over 26 knots. Armed with ten 16" rifles of the same type carried by the battlecruisers, their secondary battery of twenty 5" guns compared favorably to that carried by the Amagi. As with most battleships, the Tosa's armor was to be its strong point. In short, the Tosas were to slug it out with opponents while the Amagis danced in and out of the battle.
In 1922, the IJN's plans again had to be scrapped when Japan became a signatory to the Washington Naval Treaty. This attempt to curtail the growing naval arms race ongoing between Britain, America, Japan, France and Italy placed an upper limit on the size of any ship built of 35000 tons. All work on the four battlecruisers and two battleships came to a halt, in preparation for scrapping. With the stroke of a pen, both the Amagi-class and the Tosa-class, like the British N3 and G3 designs, had been invalidated.
Or almost so. The Treaty placed an upper limit on the size of aircraft carriers of 27000 tons. However, a provision of the treaty, insisted upon by both the Americans and the Japanese, allowed for the conversion of two ships of a maximum weight of 33000 tons each to aircraft carriers. The US Navy selected two Lexington-class battlecruisers for conversion. The IJN chose two of their Amagis, the namesake of the class and the Akagi, to be subjects for their conversions. The remaining battlecruisers were broken up and scrapped.
Posted by: The Old Man at March 15, 2011 10:58 AM (TcNy+)
2
Thanks for the great article! And since it was an article that I "won" in one of your ship identification contests, does this mean it's time for another?
Posted by: Siergen at March 15, 2011 04:54 PM (Gqqsw)
ARRRRRRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGHHHHHH!!!!
I just lost three hours of work that I had put into a post, all because I pressed a button in error. I'm somewhat put out by this.
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This is why I'm enthusiastic about Pixy's proposed editor. Build your blog posts in the comfort of your own environment and then upload 'em in completed form...
Posted by: Avatar_exADV at March 15, 2011 01:08 PM (mRjOr)
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That's what I do already, but I use FrontPage to do the composition. (And store to disk periodically as I'm working.)
Rock / Robot (ducks) Rock / Rock / Robot (ducks) Rock The great reveal of the secret from a few days ago. When I saw these, I knew they had to join The Flock. Some things are too good not to own. Even better, I hear tell that they're going to be appearing over at Quacked Panes sometime in the near future, too!
Oh, the title of this post?
Only Daft Punk could make a song with only two words sound so darn cool...
And yes, that is my dead video card glowing ominously in the background...
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I never cease to be amused at the way Daft Punk wallows in retro styling in the silliest way they possibly can, until it loops around and becomes somehow cool again.
Posted by: GreyDuck at March 07, 2011 09:02 PM (7lMXI)
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Haha! Perfect music for those ducks! Aren't those fun!? OTC is coming up with some good ones here lately. The old geezer ducks are funny, too.
Posted by: Colleen at March 21, 2011 01:02 PM (y3twI)